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The TOPIK as South Korea's official Korean exam

The TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) is South Korea's official Korean exam. The National Institute for International Education (NIIED), an agency of the Ministry of Education, runs it, and Korean universities, scholarship programmes and employers use it as proof of Korean. The TOPIK has its own scale of six levels and does not use the CEFR, the European scale from A1 to C2, so there is no official conversion between the two.

The TOPIK works as a score-based test within each part. You do not register for a single level. You sit TOPIK I or TOPIK II, and your total score decides your level. TOPIK I awards level 1 from 80 and level 2 from 140 of 200 points. TOPIK II awards level 3 from 120, level 4 from 150, level 5 from 190 and level 6 from 230 of 300 points.

For your preparation this means that you work towards a target score. A learner aiming at level 4 needs at least 150 of 300 points in TOPIK II, which is 50 points on average in each of the three sections. A weak writing section can therefore be balanced by strong listening and reading results, and a preparation course should do this calculation with you.

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TOPIK I and TOPIK II are separate exams. You can register directly for TOPIK II without first passing TOPIK I.

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4 TOPIK formats compared by result and test location

NIIED offers the TOPIK in four formats. All of them take place at test centres, and none can be taken from home.

FormatResultWhere you take it
TOPIK I on paperlevels 1 and 2test centres in Korea and abroad
TOPIK II on paperlevels 3 to 6test centres in Korea and abroad
Internet-based TOPIK (IBT)own score scalecomputer at a test centre in Korea or a limited number of countries
TOPIK Speakingseparate speaking resultonly in Korea in 2026

The paper tests have a fixed structure. Each section carries 100 points.

TestSectionMinutesQuestions
TOPIK Ilistening4030
TOPIK Ireading6040
TOPIK IIlistening6050
TOPIK IIwriting504
TOPIK IIreading7050

In TOPIK II, listening and writing form the first session and reading the second. For 2026, the Ministry of Education announced six paper-based sessions, five of them also abroad, according to Korea JoongAng Daily.

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Which TOPIK level fits which goal

The TOPIK level you need follows from your goal. Each university and employer sets its own rule, and these values are common.

  • A first milestone after one or two years of a course is TOPIK I with level 1 or 2.
  • Admission to a degree taught in Korean usually requires TOPIK II with at least level 3, and many universities ask for level 4 to graduate.
  • Graduate grantees of the Global Korea Scholarship (GKS), the South Korean government scholarship, skip the one-year Korean course if they hold level 5 or higher.
  • Work in Korean on specialist topics calls for level 5 or 6, because level 5 describes the language needed for research and professional work.

A TOPIK score is valid for two years from the day the results are announced. Your exam date therefore has to fit your application, and a score that is too old no longer counts for universities, authorities or scholarship bodies.

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Choose between TOPIK I and TOPIK II by the level your goal requires. A learner aiming at level 3 registers for TOPIK II, even if level 3 is only just within reach.

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Proof of Korean besides the TOPIK

Besides the TOPIK, learners collect other documents, and these prove less.

  • Course certificates from Sejong Institutes or university language centres show which course level you completed. The King Sejong Institute Foundation is the South Korean government body that runs Sejong Institutes worldwide.
  • Transcripts from Korean studies programmes at universities show credits and grades in Korean.
  • Certificates from online course providers usually confirm attendance only.

Korean universities, scholarship bodies and authorities ask for the TOPIK, so these documents serve as supporting evidence at most. A course certificate can still help in a job application abroad, where it shows how long and at which level you have studied.

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Be careful with providers that sell their own Korean certificate as equal to the TOPIK. Only NIIED issues TOPIK results, and a course certificate does not replace them.

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Preparing for the TOPIK online with mock tests and writing feedback

Online preparation suits the TOPIK, because listening and reading consist of multiple-choice tasks with four options that you can practise alone. Writing is different. The TOPIK II writing part has four tasks, two sentence completions, a descriptive text and an argumentative essay, and it needs feedback from a teacher.

  1. Check on topik.go.kr whether your test centre offers the paper or the computer version, and practise in that format.
  2. Train your timing, because TOPIK II puts 60 minutes of listening and 50 minutes of writing into one session.
  3. Write the essays in the plain written style ending in -da, the neutral style of Korean texts, and have a teacher correct them.
  4. Build vocabulary in Sino-Korean word families, since many words in reading texts share roots from Chinese.
  5. Register early, because places abroad are limited, and sit at least two full mock tests under time pressure.
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Self-study for listening and reading combined with a few one-to-one lessons for writing covers the TOPIK at moderate cost. The teacher then spends the paid time on the part you cannot check alone.

Frequently asked questions about online Korean test preparation courses

Which exams exist for Korean as a foreign language?

The main exam for Korean as a foreign language is the TOPIK, South Korea's official Korean exam run by NIIED. It comes as TOPIK I for levels 1 and 2, TOPIK II for levels 3 to 6, an internet-based version (IBT) and a separate speaking test. Course certificates from Sejong Institutes or universities show completed course levels, and they are not exam results.

How long does the TOPIK II exam take?

The TOPIK II exam takes 180 minutes in total. Listening (60 minutes) and writing (50 minutes) form the first session, and reading (70 minutes) the second. Each section carries 100 points, so the maximum is 300.

Do you have to pass TOPIK I before taking TOPIK II?

No, you do not have to pass TOPIK I before taking TOPIK II. The two are separate exams, and you register for the one that matches the level your goal requires. Learners aiming at level 3 or higher sit TOPIK II directly.

Does the TOPIK exam test spoken Korean?

The paper-based TOPIK exam does not test spoken Korean. NIIED offers a separate test, TOPIK Speaking, which in 2026 is held only in Korea. Outside Korea, universities and employers check spoken Korean in interviews.

Does TOPIK level 4 correspond to CEFR level B2?

TOPIK level 4 has no official correspondence to CEFR level B2, because the TOPIK uses its own six-level scale and no official conversion exists. The CEFR is the European scale from A1 to C2. Comparisons on course websites are estimates.

How many TOPIK paper sessions are there in 2026?

For 2026, South Korea's Ministry of Education announced six paper-based TOPIK sessions, five of them also abroad, according to Korea JoongAng Daily. Sessions of the internet-based TOPIK take place in Korea and a limited number of countries. Check the dates of your test centre on topik.go.kr.