6 German exams compared
Almost every German exam maps its result to the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), the European scale from A1 to C2. The exams differ mainly in purpose.
| Exam | Issued by | Levels | Typical purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goethe-Zertifikat | Goethe-Institut | A1 to C2 | visa, citizenship, work |
| telc Deutsch | telc gGmbH | A1 to C2, often two levels in one | immigration, nursing, medicine, university |
| ÖSD | Austrian German Language Diploma | A1 to C2 | work, study, Austria |
| DTZ | Goethe-Institut and telc | A2 or B1 | end of the integration course |
| TestDaF | TestDaF-Institut | TDN 3 to 5 | university admission |
| DSH | individual universities | DSH-1 to DSH-3 | university admission |
A two-level exam such as telc Deutsch A2/B1 covers two levels, and the result shows which one you reached. The DTZ, the German test for immigrants, is the final exam of Germany's state integration courses. The TestDaF rates each part with a TestDaF level (TDN), and the DSH is the German language exam for university entrance that each university sets itself.
Which German exam fits which goal
The right exam follows from the body that asks for proof. The table lists typical requirements in Germany, and the answer of that body is always binding.
| Goal | Level | Exam that fits |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse reunion visa | A1 | Goethe-Zertifikat A1: Start Deutsch 1 or higher |
| Citizenship | B1 | DTZ at B1, Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1 |
| Recognition as a nurse | B2 | Goethe-Zertifikat B2, telc Deutsch B1/B2 Pflege, ÖSD B2 |
| Doctors | C1 | medical language exam, such as telc Deutsch B2/C1 Medizin where accepted |
| Degree taught in German | about C1 | TestDaF with TDN 4, DSH-2, telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule, Goethe-Zertifikat C2 |
For the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte), a residence permit for job seekers, the minimum is German at A1 or English at B2, and better German earns extra points. The EU Blue Card does not generally require German, but B1 German shortens the path to a permanent settlement permit from 27 to 21 months.
Ask in writing for the exact exam name and minimum level before you register. Authorities and universities do not accept every exam, and some require all four parts at a set level.
Pass rules of the Goethe-Zertifikat, telc and TestDaF
The three main providers score differently, and that shapes your preparation.
1 Goethe-Zertifikat
From B1 the exam is modular. A module is one part you can book on its own, meaning reading, listening, writing or speaking, and you pass each with 60 out of 100 points. If you fail one module, you retake only that one.
2 telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
You need 60 percent in both the written and the oral part. A strong written part does not make up for a weak oral exam.
3 TestDaF
Each of the four parts is converted to 0 to 20 points, and TDN 4 starts at 10 points. For university you need TDN 4 in every part. Since 12 May 2026 you can order a combined certificate for 29 euros that shows your best result per part from several digital tests taken within six months.
Fees, results and validity
Goethe-Instituts in Germany state fees for 2026 between 155 and 359 euros for a complete exam for adults, depending on the level, location and format (paper or digital). The Goethe-Zertifikat B1, for example, costs 259 euros for all four modules or 104 euros per module, and candidates who took a Goethe-Institut course within the last six months get a 20 percent discount. The TestDaF costs about 210 euros in Germany. At telc, each exam centre sets its own fee, and centres register every exam with telc at least 14 days before the date, so your own registration deadline falls much earlier. Abroad, all providers charge local prices.
Waiting times for results differ too. The digital TestDaF reports results after about three weeks, telc states four to six weeks, and Goethe-Instituts state two to six weeks depending on the location.
The Goethe-Zertifikat, telc certificates and the TestDaF have no expiry date. Many employers and institutions still ask for a certificate no older than two years, so avoid taking the exam long before you apply.
What makes German exam preparation different
Each exam has its own task types, and a preparation course should train exactly those.
- The Goethe-Institut publishes a model test for every exam, a complete sample exam with answers. From A2 to C1 you speak with a second candidate in the exam, so you practise negotiating and asking back.
- Many telc exams include Sprachbausteine, gap-fill texts in which you insert the right words or forms, often fixed phrases and prepositions.
- You take the digital TestDaF on a computer. You type your texts, record spoken answers and cannot go back to earlier tasks.
Exam training comes on top of study time. A language course brings you to a level, while exam training gets you used to task types, time pressure and the answer sheet. Plan several weeks and at least two full practice tests under exam conditions. If your placement test shows you a whole CEFR level short of the target, take a regular language course first.
Register only when you clear the pass mark with a safe margin in every part of a full practice test. A margin of 10 to 15 points absorbs the nerves of exam day.
German exams from home and their limits
You take most German exams in person. The TestDaF always takes place at a test centre, including the digital version, and the DSH usually at the university.
Some Goethe-Instituts offer an online exam at home under remote supervision in certain cases. Remote supervision means a proctor watches you through your webcam. A technical check is mandatory before you register, and minors cannot take part.
- telc does not offer its remote B2 tests for German.
- Not every authority or university accepts an exam taken under remote supervision.
- A technical failure can invalidate a remote exam.
Frequently asked questions about online German test preparation courses
Which German exam do I need for German citizenship?
For German citizenship you need a German exam at B1, such as the DTZ at B1, the Goethe-Zertifikat B1 or telc Deutsch B1. Ask the citizenship office in advance to confirm that it accepts your certificate. The office can test your German itself if it has doubts.
Which German exams do German universities accept for admission?
German universities mainly accept the TestDaF with TDN 4 in all parts, the DSH-2, telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule and the Goethe-Zertifikat C2 as proof of German for admission. The framework regulation RO-DT sets this out. Some universities also accept the Goethe-Zertifikat C1.
How many points do you need to pass the German exam Goethe-Zertifikat B1?
To pass the Goethe-Zertifikat B1, the Goethe-Institut's German exam, you need at least 60 out of 100 points in each of the four modules. If you fail one module, you retake only that module. The new module certificate can be combined with the ones you passed.
Can you take a German exam online from home?
A German exam from home is offered only by some Goethe-Instituts in certain cases, with remote supervision by webcam and not for minors. You always take the TestDaF at a test centre. telc does not offer its remote tests for German.
How long is a German certificate valid?
A German certificate from the Goethe-Institut, telc or the TestDaF-Institut has no expiry date. Many employers and institutions still ask for a certificate that is no more than two years old. Check with the body that asks for proof.
How much does a German exam such as the Goethe-Zertifikat B1 cost?
The Goethe-Zertifikat B1 costs 259 euros for all four modules, or 104 euros per module, at Goethe-Instituts in Germany in 2026. Candidates who took a Goethe-Institut course within the last six months get a 20 percent discount. The TestDaF costs about 210 euros in Germany. At telc, each exam centre sets its own fee.
Sources
The information is based on these sources. Check fees and dates with the provider before you register.
