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3 routes to studying in Japanese in Japan

International students reach a degree taught in Japanese by one of three routes. Each route asks for a different proof of Japanese.

RouteJapanese proofNote
Bachelor's degree taught in JapaneseEJU, often also JLPT N2 or N1each university sets its subjects and scores
Japanese language school firstJFT-Basic or another proof for the Student visaenrolment at the school required
Exchange semester or English-taught degreeset by the programmeoften an English test instead

The EJU, the Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students, is run by JASSO, the Japan Student Services Organization. According to JASSO, universities use it to check whether applicants have the Japanese and the basic academic abilities for study in Japan. The JLPT, the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, is the most widely taken general Japanese exam, and universities in Japan often ask for N2 or N1. Unlike the EJU, the JLPT tests neither subject knowledge nor writing.

The JFT-Basic is the Japan Foundation's computer-based test of everyday Japanese. According to the Japan Foundation, you can use it to apply for the Student status of residence if you enrol at a Japanese language education institution.

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The EJU tests Japanese and subject knowledge twice a year

The EJU, JASSO's admission exam for international students, has four subjects, namely Japanese as a Foreign Language, Science, Japan and the World, and Mathematics. You take the subjects that your target university and course require. A single exam lets universities compare applicants whose school grades come from very different school systems.

125 minutes
Japanese section
0 to 400
Reading and listening
0 to 50
Writing
21 June, 8 November
Sessions 2026

The Japanese section combines reading comprehension, listening comprehension and a listening-reading part, in which you answer questions on spoken texts with printed material. The writing task is scored separately. All other subjects are available in Japanese or English, while the Japanese section is given in Japanese only. In 2026 the EJU also takes place in 13 countries or regions outside Japan.

💡

Check the admission guide of each university for the EJU subjects and the session it accepts. A university may require Science or Japan and the World on top of the Japanese section.

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EJU essays are scored from 0 to 50 in 5 bands

The writing task of the EJU asks for an essay in Japanese on a set topic. According to JASSO, raters judge how clearly the essay addresses the topic, how good its reasons are, how well it is organised and developed, and how appropriate the language is.

BandScoreDescription by JASSO
S50persuasive reasons, refined language
A45 or 40appropriate reasons, well organised
B35 or 30mostly appropriate, occasional problems
C25 or 20roughly addresses the topic
D10does not address the topic, serious errors

An essay scores 0 if it is blank, off topic or contains fewer than 40 characters of relevant Japanese text. A course should therefore train you to state a position, support it with reasons and examples and close with a conclusion. The JLPT has no writing part, so learners who prepared only for the JLPT often meet essay writing for the first time in the EJU.

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Academic Japanese uses the plain de aru style

General courses teach the polite -masu and desu forms, which suit conversation with strangers. Reports, theses and many academic texts use the plain written style instead, called de aru style after its sentence ending. A course for university therefore has to teach a second set of sentence endings for writing. In seminars and in conversations with professors the polite spoken forms remain normal, so you need both styles side by side.

Academic texts also contain far more kanji than everyday texts, especially words of Chinese origin, called kango. Lectures add fast speech and technical terms.

👍 Advantages
  • ✓The plain de aru style is shorter and sounds objective in reports.
  • ✓Kango make academic texts precise and compact.
  • ✓Listening to lectures trains the vocabulary of your subject.
👎 Drawbacks
  • ✗Mixing desu forms and de aru style in one text counts as an error.
  • ✗Kango sound alike, so lectures are hard to follow without the kanji.
  • ✗General courses rarely practise either style switch or academic vocabulary.
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Online preparation from kana to university level

The US Foreign Service Institute, the language school of the State Department, puts professional fluency in Japanese at about 2,200 classroom hours. A degree taught in Japanese needs a level close to that, so preparation usually takes several years.

Many students combine three phases. An online course at home covers kana, the polite forms and the first JLPT levels. A Japanese language school in Japan then adds intensive hours and daily use. Targeted EJU preparation with mock essays and timed listening comes last.

The JLPT levels serve as milestones on the way. According to the official level summary, N3 means that you grasp summary information such as newspaper headlines, while N2 and N1 cover texts and conversations at natural speed.

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The JLPT certificate does not expire. For the EJU, each university states which sessions it accepts, so plan the EJU date around the application period of your target university.

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5 checks for an academic Japanese course online

  1. Does the course practise essays in the plain de aru style with feedback on reasons and structure?
  2. Does it train listening with long recordings, such as lectures?
  3. Does it build academic vocabulary in kanji, including kango?
  4. Does it prepare for the EJU subjects your university requires, or only for the JLPT?
  5. Do lesson times work across the time difference? Japan is UTC+9 all year.

Ask for a sample lesson with a short academic text. You see at once whether the teacher explains style and structure or only new words. A good course also sets regular timed essays, because the EJU essay is written under time pressure in the exam room.

Frequently asked questions about online Japanese courses for university

Which exam do universities in Japan use for undergraduate admission of international students?

Universities in Japan use the EJU, the Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students, for undergraduate admission. JASSO runs it twice a year, with Japanese as a Foreign Language, Science, Japan and the World, and Mathematics as subjects. Many universities also ask for JLPT N2 or N1.

When does the EJU for university admission in Japan take place in 2026?

The EJU for university admission in Japan takes place on 21 June 2026 and on 8 November 2026, according to JASSO. It is held in Japan and in 13 countries or regions abroad. Check which session your target university accepts before you register.

Can I take the Japanese section of the EJU in English?

No, the Japanese section of the EJU is given in Japanese only. The other subjects, Science, Japan and the World, and Mathematics, are available in Japanese or English, according to JASSO.

How is the Japanese essay in the EJU university exam scored?

The Japanese essay in the EJU is scored from 0 to 50 in bands S, A, B, C and D, according to JASSO. Raters judge the topic, the reasons, the organisation and the language. An essay with fewer than 40 characters of relevant Japanese text scores 0.

Which Japanese test counts for a student visa at a Japanese language school?

The JFT-Basic of the Japan Foundation counts for the Student status of residence if you enrol at a Japanese language education institution, according to the Japan Foundation. It tests everyday Japanese on computer, usually every month, and shows the result immediately.